Search results for "Autonomic Nerve Block"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Local anaesthetic sympathetic blockade for complex regional pain syndrome

2016

This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD004598.pub4. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. Background: This review is an update of a previously published review in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2005, Issue 4 (and last updated in the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2013 issue 8), on local anaesthetic blockade (LASB) of the sympathetic chain to treat people with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Objectives: To assess the efficacy of LASB for the…

AdultCausalgiamedicine.medical_specialtyMEDLINElocal anesthetic agentPlacebonerve block03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologymedicineHumanspainPharmacology (medical)Anesthetics LocalChildAdverse effectRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseReflex Sympathetic DystrophyClinical trialSystematic reviewComplex regional pain syndromeSympathetic BlockMeta-analysisAnesthesiaPhysical therapybusinessComplex Regional Pain Syndromes030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAutonomic Nerve BlockCochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
researchProduct

Cardiovascular control and time domain granger causality: Insights from selective autonomic blockade

2013

We studied causal relations among heart period (HP), systolic arterial pressure (SAP) and respiration (R) according to the definition of Granger causality in the time domain. Autonomic pharmacological challenges were used to alter the complexity of cardiovascular control. Atropine (AT), propranolol and clonidine (CL) were administered to block muscarinic receptors, β-adrenergic receptors and centrally sympathetic outflow, respectively. We found that: (i) at baseline, HP and SAP interacted in a closed loop with a dominant causal direction from HP to SAP; (ii) pharmacological blockades did not alter the bidirectional closed-loop interactions between HP and SAP, but AT reduced the dominance of…

AdultMaleGeneral MathematicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyBlood PressurePropranololPharmacologyBaroreflexArterial pressure variability; Autonomic nervous system; Baroreflex; Cardiovascular control; Granger causality; Heart rate variability; Mathematics (all); Engineering (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)Models BiologicalPhysics and Astronomy (all)Engineering (all)Respiratory RateGranger causalityBiological ClocksHeart RateMuscarinic acetylcholine receptormedicineHumansHeart rate variabilityAutonomic nervous systemMathematics (all)Computer SimulationHeart rate variabilityFeedback PhysiologicalChemistryGeneral EngineeringMiddle AgedBaroreflexClonidineAtropineAutonomic nervous systemCardiovascular controlSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaGranger causalityFemaleArterial pressure variabilityAutonomic Nerve Blockmedicine.drug
researchProduct

Comparison of success rate and onset time of two different anesthesia techniques

2014

Background: Using local anesthetic is common to control the pain through blocking the nerve reversibly in dental procedures. Gow-Gates (GG) technique has a high success rate but less common. This study aimed to compare the onset time and success rate in GG and standard technique of inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB). Material and Methods: This descriptive, single blind study was consisted of 136 patients (59 males and 77 females) who were randomly received GG or IANB for extraction of mandibular molar teeth. Comparisons between the successes of two anesthetic injection techniques were analyzed with Chi-square test. Incidence of pulpal anesthesia and soft tissue anesthesia were analyzed wi…

AdultMaleTime FactorsAdolescentmedicine.drug_classAnesthesia DentalDentistryOdontologíaInferior alveolar nerveYoung Adultstomatognathic systemPremolarmedicineHumansSingle-Blind MethodProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyGeneral Dentistrybusiness.industryLocal anestheticResearchIncidence (epidemiology)Soft tissueBuccal administrationMiddle Aged:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Ciencias de la saludmedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyAnesthesiaUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASAnestheticFemaleSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessAnesthesia LocalAutonomic Nerve Blockmedicine.drugMedicina Oral Patología Oral y Cirugia Bucal
researchProduct

Sympathetic blocks for visceral cancer pain management: A systematic review and EAPC recommendations.

2015

The neurolytic blocks of sympathetic pathways, including celiac plexus block (CPB) and superior hypogastric plexus block (SHPB) , have been used for years. The aim of this review was to assess the evidence to support the performance of sympathetic blocks in cancer patients with abdominal visceral pain. Only comparison studies were included. All data from the eligible trials were analyzed using the GRADE system. Twenty-seven controlled studies were considered. CPB, regardless of the technique used, improved analgesia and/or decrease opioid consumption, and decreased opioid-induced adverse effects in comparison with a conventional analgesic treatment. In one study patients treated with superi…

AnalgesicPainOpioidmedicine.nerveSympathetic blockSuperior hypogastric plexusMedicineHumansPain ManagementCancer painAdverse effectAutonomic Nerve BlockIntention-to-treat analysisbusiness.industryCeliac plexus blockVisceral painHematologyAnalgesics OpioidEuropeOncologySample size determinationAnesthesiaAbdominal NeoplasmsPractice Guidelines as Topicmedicine.symptomGeriatrics and GerontologybusinessCancer painSuperior hypogastric plexus blockAutonomic Nerve BlockCritical reviews in oncology/hematology
researchProduct